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Myth-busting Federal Tax Refunds

  • Writer: P. Seely
    P. Seely
  • Mar 29
  • 5 min read

Federal tax refunds are often surrounded by many myths and misconceptions. They can cause confusion during tax season, leading to wrong expectations and misunderstandings. In this post, we will break down some of the most common myths about federal tax refunds, offering clarity and accurate information.


Myth 1: A Tax Refund Means You Overpaid


One of the most widely held beliefs about tax refunds is that receiving one simply means you overpaid your taxes throughout the year. While this is true to some extent, the reality is more complex.


Many taxpayers adjust their withholding amounts to ensure they receive a refund each year. This approach can serve as a form of forced savings. For example, a taxpayer who adjusts their withholding may receive a refund of $2,500, feeling a sense of reward during tax season. However, it's essential to recognize that this refund represents your own earnings — money that you could have had in your paychecks throughout the year.


Instead of receiving a large refund, consider adjusting your withholding to increase your monthly take-home pay. This way, you get access to your money sooner rather than waiting for a refund. Choosing the best approach depends on your financial situation and preferences. File confidently, with TurboTax Live Assisted. Get expert help as you go, and your taxes done with 100% accuracy, guaranteed. Finish with an expert final review so you know it's done right.


Close-up view of a pile of tax forms and documents
Collection of essential tax documents for filing returns.

Myth 2: All Refunds Are Based on the Same Formula


Another common myth is that all federal tax refunds are calculated using a simple, uniform formula. In reality, refunds vary widely based on many factors, including income levels, filing status, deductions, and credits.


For instance, the standard deduction for 2023 is $13,850 for single filers, while married couples filing jointly can deduct up to $27,700. If you itemize deductions, factors such as mortgage interest, state taxes, and charitable contributions can result in even lower tax liability. Tax credits like the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) can also lead to significant refunds. In 2022, about 25 million taxpayers claimed the EITC, with a typical refund amount exceeding $2,300.


Understanding how these credits and deductions affect your refund is crucial. It can prevent disappointment or unrealistic expectations when tax season arrives. Real experts can help or even do your taxes for you. Backed by their 100% Accurate, Expert Approved Guarantee. Get started with TurboTax today.


Myth 3: More Dependents Means a Bigger Refund


Many taxpayers think that claiming more dependents will automatically result in a larger tax refund. While having dependents does open doors to various tax credits and deductions, the connection between dependents and refunds isn’t always straightforward.


For example, the Child Tax Credit can provide a substantial boost. In 2023, eligible parents can receive a credit of up to $2,000 per child under 17. However, if you have no tax liability due to low income, you won't receive a refund based on that credit. Additionally, higher-income taxpayers may see their credits phase out, which counters the idea that more dependents always equate to larger refunds.


It’s important to carefully consider the relationship between dependents, taxes owed, and available credits before making assumptions. Taxpayers who experience a life event like marriage, divorce, the birth or adoption of a child or no longer being able to claim a person as a dependent are encouraged to check their withholding. Taxpayers can use the results from the Tax Withholding Estimator to complete and submit a new Form W-4, Employee's Withholding Certificate, to their employer as soon as possible. Withholding takes place throughout the year, so it's better to take this step now.


High angle view of a children's educational toys collection
Variety of educational toys representing children's contributions.

Myth 4: The IRS Takes Forever to Process Refunds


There's a prevalent belief that the IRS takes an excessive amount of time to process tax refunds. While delays can occur, many taxpayers find that they receive their refunds much quicker than they expect.


The average refund is usually issued within 21 days of filing. Those who file electronically and choose direct deposit often see refunds even sooner. For instance, during the 2022 tax season, around 90% of refunds were issued within this timeframe.Efficiency has improved thanks to technological advancements in IRS processing systems.


To ensure a quicker refund, file your returns electronically and opt for direct deposit. Take care to check your return for accuracy, as mistakes can delay processing. Many taxpayers file their federal tax returns and then eagerly anticipate details about their refund.


The best way to check the status of a refund is through the Where's My Refund? tool, the IRS2Go app, or by signing in to the taxpayer’s IRS Online Account.­ But many people mistakenly think there are better ways to get their refund status.


Many people think talking to the IRS, tax software provider or their tax professional is the best way to find out when they will get their refund. There is no need to call the IRS unless Where's My Refund? says to do so.


Taxpayers that do want refund info by phone can call the automated refund hotline at 800-829-1954. This hotline has the same information as the Where's My Refund? tool.


Myth 5: All Refunds are Tax-Free


Some people believe that tax refunds are entirely tax-free and can be spent without worry. However, it's essential to understand that tax refunds are a return of your own money, not free cash.


While the IRS does not tax refunds, you could owe money back if your original tax return was incorrect. For example, if you claimed deductions or credits that the IRS later disallows, you may have to pay that money back in future tax filings. Keeping track of your expected refund amounts and consulting a tax professional can help you understand the implications of your refund. Save an additional 10% off TurboTax Live Full Service


Eye-level view of a calculator and financial planning documents
Close-up on financial planning tools for managing tax refunds.

Understanding Federal Tax Refunds


Understanding federal tax refunds is key to navigating the tax season. By dispelling these myths, you can gain a clearer picture of how the tax process works. To help avoid a surprise next year, taxpayers should make changes now to prepare for next year. One way to do this is to adjust their tax withholding with their employer. The IRS Tax Withholding Estimator tool can help taxpayers determine if their employer is withholding the right amount.


With correct knowledge, taxpayers can make smart choices about their withholding and prepare for a more straightforward tax experience. Whether it’s adjusting your withholdings, recognizing the roles of dependents, or understanding how your refund is calculated, being informed can significantly improve your approach to federal taxes.


As tax season approaches, arm yourself with knowledge instead of relying on myths. Empowering yourself with clarity will ease the complexities of federal tax refunds. When in doubt, ask an expert with TurboTax Live Assisted: Maximize deductions and credits with unlimited expert advice and a final review before you file.



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